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关于三国的传奇故事-草船借箭

2020-11-2 10:48| 发布者: zxw88| 查看: 394| 评论: 0

摘要: 　　诸葛亮足智多谋，跟周瑜之间有很多场较量，现在又会发生什么有趣的事情呢，下面跟小编一起去看一看!　　草船借箭中文版：　　【成语】：草船借箭　　【拼音】： cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn　　【解释】：运用智谋 ...

　　诸葛亮足智多谋，跟周瑜之间有很多场较量，现在又会发生什么有趣的事情呢，下面跟小编一起去看一看!

　　草船借箭中文版：

　　【成语】：草船借箭

　　【拼音】： cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn

　　【解释】：运用智谋，凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。

　　【成语故事】：

　　“草船借箭”这则成语的意思是运用智谋，凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。

　　这个成语来源于《三国演义》，用奇谋孔明借箭。

　　三国时期，曹操率大军想要征服东吴，孙权、刘备联合抗曹。孙权手下有位大将叫周瑜，智勇双全，可是心胸狭窄，很妒忌诸葛亮(字孔明)的才干。因水中交战需要箭，周瑜要诸葛亮在十天内负责赶造十万支箭，哪知诸葛亮只要三天，还愿立下军令状，完不成任务甘受处罚。周瑜想，三天不可能造出十万支箭，正好利用这个机会来除掉诸葛亮。于是他一面叫军匠们不要把造箭的材料准备齐全，另一方面叫大臣鲁肃去探听诸葛亮的虚实。

　　鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说：“这件事要请你帮我的忙。希望你能借给我20只船，每只船上30个军士，船要用青布慢子遮起来，还要一千多个草把子，排在船两边。不过，这事千万不能让周瑜知道。”

　　鲁肃答应了，并按诸葛亮的要求把东西准备齐全。两天过去了，不见一点动静，到第三天四更时候，诸葛亮秘密地请鲁肃一起到船上去，说是一起去取箭。鲁肃很纳闷。

　　诸葛亮吩咐把船用绳索连起来向对岸开去。那天江上大雾迷漫，对面都看不见人。当船靠近曹军水寨时，诸葛亮命船一字儿摆开，叫士兵擂鼓呐喊。曹操以为对方来进攻，又因雾大怕中埋伏，就派六千名弓箭手朝江中放箭，雨点般的箭纷纷射在草把子上。过了一会，诸葛亮又命船掉过头来，让另一面受箭。

　　太阳出来了，雾要散了，诸葛亮令船赶紧往回开。这时船的两边草把子上密密麻麻地插满了箭，每只船上至少五、六千支，总共超过了十万支。鲁肃把借箭的经过告诉周瑜时，周瑜感叹地说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我不如他。”

　　草船借箭英文版

　　To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

　　This is an episode from the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to manufacture 100，000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge said， “Give me three days.” He also signed a pledge placing himself liable for punishment should he fail to complete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed that Zhuge Liang was looking for self-destruction. On the one hand， Zhou Yu ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su to spy on him to find out what was going on. In fact， Zhuge Liang had already realized that this was a plot by room， Zhuge said to Lu Su， “Save me please.” He asked Lu Su to lend him 20boats， each lined with straw-made scarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what was happening.

　　When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang， he did not find anything unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day， Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn， Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves.

　　As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating， they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river， they gathered 3，000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while， Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows， the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted， “Thank you， Cao Cao， for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp， they collected more than 100，000 arrows from the scarecrows.